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Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Among Young People in England 2012





A statistical report from the Health & Social Care Information Centregives results from an annual survey of secondary school pupils in England carried out since 1982.


The survey asks about use of alcohol, drugs and smoking but also attitudes towards them and the links between the three behaviours. It breaks down results into gender, age and ethnicity and whether children are truanting or
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Lifecourse Socioeconomic Position and Alcohol Use in Young Adulthood: Results from the French TEMPO Cohort Study




The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between lifetime socioeconomic position and alcohol use in young adults.

The participants (n = 1103, age 22–35 years in 2009) were the French TEMPO cohort, offspring of employees (all French nationals) of the French national gas and electricity company (GAZEL) who were in a previous cohort study. Alcohol use was assessed by the WHO AUDIT
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How To Live A Depression Free Life (Kim Valerio)

Depression affects the entire body; it takes away your drive, making it hard to function. Overcoming depression is possible, but it is hard work. This article offers you some great tips to jumpstart your battle against depression. Beating your depression will take work, but it can be done.

One way to beat the blues is to lay off foods and beverages that are loaded with sugar. This even includes fruit juices, honey and molasses. Those kinds of sugars get into your bloodstream quicker than the complex carbohydrates of whole grains. While this may cause a temporary spike in energy levels, it will also cause a crash and feelings of fatigue and depression.

Stay up with your social activities. It is true that you may occasionally feel as if you are unable to bring yourself to do the activities you used to partake in. However, it is very important to surround yourself with people you care about. Continue with your normal activities. If you avoid your daily activities, you will just end up more depressed.

A vicious cycle of depression can easily occur if you aren't careful. Continually replaying negative thoughts in your head can make depression even worse. Keep your outlook positive, and focus on the good things in your life.

An effective way to deal with your depression is developing hobbies or outside interests. Depression can grow out of boredom, when life becomes too mundane and each day seems the same as the last. You need to stay active when fighting depression, so think about taking up new hobbies. Play some basketball, start walking the dog - anything that keeps you busy and active. Finding a new interest or a hobby that is right for you can help to reduce your feelings of depression.


Try to catch a few rays of sunshine every day. There have been studies that show that lack of sunlight causes a worsening of depression.

If you feel particularly depressed, hop in the bath for a while. Light a candle, put on some soft music, and grab a good book; the bath will make you feel great in no time. Try to have the water as warm as you are comfortable with, as these warmer temperatures will help relax the muscles.

Eliminate any form of the word "depression" from your vocabulary. Even though they are real words, they carry quite a few extra meanings and that can make feelings of hopelessness seem a lot worse than they really are. Forget depression; call it a bad mood instead and reclaim the authority that's rightfully yours in the first place. Improving your mood will make your depression symptoms better.

Try to find a group of friends or even a brother and sister to just talk to, play video games or go out for a non-alcoholic drink. Often being around people can relieve depression.

You can make a huge dent in lifting your depression by following the advice given in this article. Make sure if you make changes in your life you do so slowly so that you can see what is really helping you and what really didn't make much of a difference.

If you are worried about your mental health, you should learn what major depression symptoms are. This can help you discover right away if you have any problems.
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A minimum price for alcohol? - Commons Library Standard Note








In public debate the term “minimum pricing” has been used generically to refer to twodifferent policies. The first is to set a minimum price per unit of alcohol. The second is to ban the sale of alcohol below cost price.



The Government’s Alcohol Strategy (March 2012) included a commitment to introduce a minimum unit price for alcohol. There would be consultation on the actual price but,
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WHO Afro and FORUT: Cooperation agreement signed








The first aim in the MoU is to promote follow-up in African countries of the Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol and the corresponding strategy for the African WHO region. Further aims are documentation of the alcohol situation in Africa, training of NGO leaders and government staff and technical support to policy development are other areas of priority. Furthermore, the
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The Way to Get Him Or Her Boyfriend Last 6 Simple Actions

A partnership could get into a stalemate at one point or another. It would happen to anyone. However, many people wouldn't like to accept under any circumstances your situation and vehemently refuse the resignation. Driven by feelings which may have not really written the storyplot along with the feelings that flowed halfway, we go back to earlier times to try to recapture the that they who gave us life the wrong way up. But are these claims possible? I'd personally agree. Allow me to share 6 simple actions which can be used to get your boyfriend back.

Provide him with space. Tend not to will hysterically call him or her boyfriend as soon as you left each other, just to suffer that you just cannot bear to stay away from him. Everything is carried out with calm and patience. If your breakup left nowhere, the top should be to allow your ex that will put his thoughts as a way and realize his feelings. If you try to choke him, he'll almost certainly feel only constrained and may back off for the land seeking freedom regardless of the sort.Phone him constantly after a fortnight. A timescale of two weeks is plenty on your ex to comprehend clearly what he wants from life, and as a consequence within you. Consequently, you'll be able to call and inquire of him bed mattress he doing and discover if he accepts selecting a face-to-face meeting. Direct communication is the foremost in these cases. If he doesn't feel yet willing to view you, then allow understand you are ready, then when he feels the demand he or she call you. However, don't seem desperate at any moment, as they will use this.If you meet him, likely be operational and honest. It is vital to never dispute past. Just let yourself use whatever you decide and feel. It doesn't mean to leap on him and declare him eternal love. Try, however, to utilize behavior plus your words to generate him understand, that with your heart, she has an exclusive place and you are clearly offered to develop this relationship. Do your best, get forced out on him to talk his feelings. If according to him he needs added time to concentrate, tend not to rush and never press him to offer the result immediately. It's very important to indicate them that you are a mature individual that accepts life as it's and continues going. Slacken him the sense that you just feel weak in their absence.Tend not to play detective. Since you have given him some slack to take into consideration your relationship, you may get a possibility to follow him everywhere and discover who he links with. As a result you're only wasting your some time to killing any trace of passion that could have existed between two of you. Nobody would rather be controlled in daily life in depth. And quite a few certainly, if, after a fortnight of thinking, he still won't phone you and reject your messages or calls, it's pretty obviously for any person what is going on.Arrange yourself. Now inside your should imply to them what he lost by breaking up with you. Have your very best self possible shape if you meet him, but convert it into a meeting between friends and zip more. You already know adequately that no man would rather go to a woman demolished, with dark circles, hair everywhere as well as a broken heart. No malice on his or her part, the fear that they can may cause more pain. Thus, rather select joy, optimism as well as a "fresh" air, that are more attractive qualities and that provide you higher probability of success.Do not attempt to generate him jealous. Although you are able to that every men suffer terribly whenever they know that their "love of his lifeIn . is assaulted by other conquerors, in such cases it will be foolish from a side to present him this impression. Besides the reality that he or she catch you're just scheming to make him jealous, he or she also start assuming that you're easily impressed and puzzled by your heartaches.

Follow these advices, and you should increase considerably the likelihood to meet up with him or her boyfriend again. Furthermore, you'll turned into a more aged person, since you already experienced being dumped.

The whole website is the blog which is aimed to help people to get ex back . Rate this Article

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Zhu Honglin has published 8 articles. Article submitted on May 04, 2013. Word count: 729

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Trends in Binge and Heavy Drinking, Alcohol-Related Problems, and Combat Exposure in the U.S. Military




Population-based Department of Defense health behavior surveys were examined for binge and heavy drinking among U.S. active duty personnel.

From 1998–2008, personnel showed significant increases in heavy drinking (15% to 20%) and binge drinking (35% to 47%). The rate of alcohol-related serious consequences was 4% for nonbinge drinkers, 9% for binge drinkers, and 19% for heavy drinkers.

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Disruption of alcohol-related memories by mTORC1 inhibition prevents relapse







Relapse to alcohol abuse is an important clinical issue that is frequently caused by cue-induced drug craving. Therefore, disruption of the memory for the cue-alcohol association is expected to prevent relapse. It is increasingly accepted that memories become labile and erasable soon after their reactivation through retrieval during a memory reconsolidation process that depends on protein
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Cortical activation of accumbens hyperpolarization-active NMDARs mediates aversion-resistant alcohol intake






Compulsive drinking despite serious adverse medical, social and economic consequences is a characteristic of alcohol use disorders in humans. Although frontal cortical areas have been implicated in alcohol use disorders, little is known about the molecular mechanisms and pathways that sustain aversion-resistant intake.

Here, we show that nucleus accumbens core (NAcore) NMDA-type glutamate
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Alterations in affective behavior during the time course of alcohol hangover






Alcohol hangover is a temporary state described as the unpleasant next-day effects after binge-like drinking. Hangover begins when ethanol is absent in plasma and is characterized by physical and psychological symptoms. Affective behavior is impaired during the acute phase of alcohol intoxication; however, no reports indicate if similar effects are observed during withdrawal.
The aim of
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Alcohol hangover: Type and time-extension of motor function impairments



Alcohol hangover is defined as the unpleasant next-day state following an evening of excessive alcohol consumption. Hangover begins when ethanol is absent in plasma and is characterized by physical and psychological symptoms. During hangover cognitive functions and subjective capacities are affected along with inefficiency, reduced productivity, absenteeism, driving impairments, poor academic
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Why Do Older Unhealthy Drinkers Decide to Make Changes or Not in Their Alcohol Consumption? Data from the Healthy Living as You Age Study







To understand characteristics of older at-risk drinkers and reasons why they decide to change or maintain their alcohol consumption.






Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial to reduce drinking in at-risk drinkers.






Three primary care sites in southern California






Six hundred thirty-one adults aged 55 and older who were at-risk drinkers at baseline,
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Alcohol consumption in late adolescence and early adulthood - where is the problem?




Risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) is more common in late adolescence and early adulthood (approximately between the ages of 16 and 30) than in any other period in life. This is also the age when young people in Switzerland and many other European countries are legally allowed to buy and drink alcohol, but they usually do not yet have adult responsibilities.

This paper reviews
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Ethanol-derived acetaldehyde: pleasure and pain of alcohol mechanism of action




Acetaldehyde (ACD), the first metabolite of ethanol (EtOH), has been implicated in several actions of alcohol, including its reinforcing effects. Previously considered an aversive compound, ACD was useful in alcoholic’s pharmacological treatment aimed at discouraging alcohol drinking.

However, it has recently been shown that EtOH-derived ACD is necessary for EtOH-induced place preference and
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Behavioral and biochemical evidence of the role of acetaldehyde in the motivational effects of ethanol




Since Chevens' report, in the early 50's that his patients under treatment with the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, antabuse, could experience beneficial effects when drinking small volumes of alcoholic beverages, the role of acetaldehyde (ACD) in the effects of ethanol has been thoroughly investigated on pre-clinical grounds.
Thus, after more than 25 years of intense research, a large
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John Lennon in The Collective Consciousness Being Real

Lennon - in the Collective Consciousness - Being Real.

I started looking up John Lennon quotes on Goodreads - which helped inspire me to write this article. I only realised a day later that it was the anniversary of his tragic death - when I saw that a lot of my friends had also been looking him up and replaying his music. I don't think it was just a co-incidence that I made that connection, I do think that his spirit is still very much with us in our attempts to find better ways of being at peace with ourselves, and living more in harmony with the planet.

As I co-administrate a facebook open group called "Back to The Garden" some of his quotes were particularly relevant - such as "I'm not really a career person; I'm a gardener, basically." Also, "The thing the sixties did was to show us the possibilities and the responsibility that we all had. It wasn't the answer. It just gave us a glimpse of the possibility." Our group is already named "Back to The Garden" because of the 60's song "Woodstock" which says "We are stardust, we are golden, and we've got to get ourselves back to the garden". Our aim is to share information to help us try to live sustainable lives by creating supportive local communities, and to participate in global meditation link-ups to help influence the collective consciousness towards achieving this. We also share our creativity to help express our ideas.

My article shows why I think John is such a great example to us all - of how to truly be ourselves.

John Lennon was such a thoroughly REAL person. His quotes reflect all sides of human nature, from the sad and withdrawn, to the desperately painful, to the angry, to the loving and celebratory, and from the arrogant to the humble, as well as from the serious to the exuberant humour-filled sheer absolutes of expression. We all have many sides to our nature but we tend to try to pretend that we don't, mostly because we are afraid to show some of it. Does society make us think that if we remain on a bland even-keel we are more agreeable to others? Surely we are more interesting if we share what we truly feel? It's perfectly possible to be honest without being horrid. Why can't we just accept all of it and be this real? Okay, we don't all need to be huge public characters, but we can be quietly firm about who and how we choose to be.

Another quote of John's which is staggeringly beautiful in its stark honesty is "When you're drowning you don't think I would be incredibly pleased if someone would notice I'm drowning and come and rescue me. You just scream."

If you are facing a period of 'depression', why not allow that to simply be for a while? I generally have 3 days of it every now and again. I learnt from a very early age to manage it. You could say it was artistic temperament, but it isn't just that - we all have natural cycles energetically and physically, which affect us emotionally, and I believe we are better off listening to these than trying to deny them. (Of course, you should look after yourself with good nutrition, exercise, and the right amount of sleep, because imbalance in these areas can exacerbate or oven trigger such periods.) I basically I give myself permission to let it happen and actually explore it - I write or paint myself through it. I don't do anything I don't want to - I just live with it. Okay, so I don't usually publish what I've written at such times - but I do learn from it - and I am well aware that I am processing emotion, dealing with it - not trying to suppress it. I know that after the 3 days it will go again because I have given it the space to play through. Often I make positive changes in my life after these stages - so they are like transition phases. I seem to gather strength and insight from actually allowing them to really work through, and somehow grow from the experience. Perhaps by allowing the darker side its space, I then get recompense by gaining access to more of the light, because sometimes it is straight after one of these periods that I produce my best work. Maybe if we looked at it as if we are like snakes shedding skins so that we have room to grow some more, we could learn to process these phases naturally, we could all deal with them. Maybe they wouldn't hang around then - we could trust ourselves to get through them - not let them overwhelm us, or leave us stuck half in half out - we could go into them fully and come out the other side. I think it is healthy to allow ones-self to honestly explore all sides of your nature, as that is probably the only way you can truly get to know and trust yourself. I think that is why I love John Lennon so much - he trusted himself to be real - and he told the truth.

Of course, John Lennon isn't the only one who has dared to be so real, there are many other people who have been a great example to us in this way, and most of these have left great quotations we can continue to draw on for inspiration. I list loads of them on my Goodreads (Jay Woodman) page, and also share some on my Radiance-Solutions website.

Art of any form - music, writing, painting, are the most obvious ones, but there are many more, (and we don't have to be 'artistic' to express ourselves, you could just write letters you may never post, or notes to yourself) - any of this helps us to truly face the world and explore it and the human psyche. We may begin with ambivalence, but we soon become fearless if we explore thoroughly enough. We become powerful in ourselves because we are learning to understand ourselves. We can't ever really hope to understand everything around us, but we can learn to understand ourselves in relation to anything else. If we know what we stand for and how we feel about things - then that never changes no matter what else changes around you - you become like a rock, yet at the same time feel floatingly free. (Of course if you do learn from new information and experiences or learn to respond differently to situations, your outlook does evolve, but you are still the floating rock that is you growing as part of the conscious universe.)

You know we need variety in life to make it interesting. There has to be variety to even enable us to exist as individuals. So you stop blocking it off - you accept your curiosity and begin to explore, and the more you do this, the more you tend to then celebrate and appreciate the variety. You also accept your vulnerability, yet at the same time feel incredibly strong because you have opened fully to life. Life feels magical - even in its madness and confusion - it is staggeringly intoxicating.

So let's grasp the bull by the horns and dare to be real - you'll be amazed how great it will feel.... Not to be sucked in any more, not be afraid any more. You will feel powerful, filled with energy, draw yourselves up, and take control of who you want to be.

Neale Donald Walsch said "You are all in the process of defining yourselves. Every act is an act of self definition. "

Ralph Waldo Emerson said "To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment."

And Shakespeare said "To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man."

John Lennon also said "There are two basic motivating forces: fear and love. When we are afraid, we pull back from life. When we are in love, we open to all that life has to offer with passion, excitement, and acceptance. We need to learn to love ourselves first, in all our glory and our imperfections. If we cannot love ourselves, we cannot fully open to our ability to love others or our potential to create. Evolution and all hopes for a better world rest in the fearlessness and open-hearted vision of people who embrace life."

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But wait a minute, just as with Lennon (and many others) - those in power don't want us to be real do they? They want us to go on consuming their goods (with poisons in them), and watching TV (with all the pap they'd like us to believe). They want us to feel powerless so that they can continue to lead us blindly into wars and other money making schemes, and so that we accept their laws and judgements, instead of questioning them or standing up for ourselves and our rights. If we are real then we become a threat to them, and they feel a need to deal with us - exactly, you got it - but now there are too many of us, and things are going to have to change. If we stop listening to them, if we stop using their systems, and simply walk away - that is all that is needed.

Then we will look after each other at community level - ensure we are can access healthy food, work together at projects that sustain us - not them - keep things local - it makes much more sense. Trade our skills, make things that last, that don't waste raw materials and fuel, things that are truly useful - not junk to make profit out of others. We can take back everything they have been trying to take away from us completely, bit by bit, over centuries, sneakily.

Marianne Williamson said "Do you really not know what to do? Or do you just lack the courage to do it?"

And Ghandi said "Be the change you wish to see in the world."

And Van Morrison said "You can't stop us on the road to freedom, you can't keep us 'cause our eyes can see."

And John Lennon said "You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one. I hope some day you'll join us, and the world will live as one."

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Another thing Lennon taught us was never to be sucked into trying to fight those trying to exert power over us at their own game. He said "If you want peace, you won't get it with violence." And "There's no separation. We're all one. Give peace a chance, not Shoot people for peace. All you need is love. I believe it. It's damn hard, but I absolutely believe it."

So don't allow yourself to be diverted - firstly it infects you with their level of thinking, secondly it takes your power away. Save your power for doing the good stuff, dismiss the rest as insignificant. As long as you remain complete in who you want to be, you will keep your absolute power. The minute you slip into something else - you lose some of it to them. Don't give it away, keep you power quietly to yourself, and you will always be free, they cannot defeat you. No matter what they do, your power remains yours - they do not get a jot of it. Look at how we remember the great people like John Lennon - that's because they never lost anything at all. He has become untouchable, and yet we can all touch him and his dreams, and help make them as real as he believed they could be. He said "A dream you dream alone is only a dream, a dream you dream together is reality." And "Peace is not something you wish for; It's something you make, Something you do, Something you are....."

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More notes regarding depression.

Cognitive Dissonance[1] [1] might arise when you begin to realise there are things wrong in the world but can't see the whole picture so your bits don't fit or make sense, or you might be disappointed by the difference between your expectations and what has happened, or of people. As Lennon said "The more real you get the more unreal the world gets."

So you need to re-adjust. Surely allowing ourselves the time to do this rather than try to fight it is actually healthy? Look closely at how you are feeling and thinking. Express how you feel through safe means - artistically, or by speaking to a friend, therapist, or to an inanimate object or imaginary person, or by writing letters or notes. Even ask rhetorical questions, or ask for what you want to happen - it helps you clarify things and you might even find answers. Recognise your autonomy - you can seek clarification in your understanding, or you can actually just choose to change the way you want to feel or do things.

Medication obviously is useful in that it can give you the break to rest and steady yourself, before beginning to explore what is happening. If you view it as a tool to get back up a few steps, not as an excuse to just lie down at the bottom - then it is a positive and empowering act rather than something you are succumbing to. You should ideally always have a plan with your doctor to ensure that you are helped to withdraw carefully and gradually as you take back your power. You do sometimes need to be firm with your doctor about this, take responsibility for your own best interests, but never try to do it completely on your own.

Khalil Gibran wrote that "Your pain is the breaking of the shell that encloses your understanding."

Plug into the umbilical cord of power through meditation and recharge yourself. Connect with the beautiful energy of the planet too. You are a rock between the earth and the reeling stars. Stand there feeling it deeply. Reach out your arms, dance if you want to, swim in the moonlight, sing or shout. Feel the processes in yourself re-adjusting, and renewing - and you will emerge with magic keys - re-enter life in the next stage of growing.

Remember your connection with the harmonics of the universe. You are one aspect of the one life force, manifested as human consciousness - everything else is a distraction. Focus on your relationship with the life force and yourself - who you are being - how you want to be. Other worries often pale into insignificance when you look at the bigger picture. You begin to realise that none of that small stuff can stop you from choosing exactly who you want to be. When you appreciate the astonishing variety of life around you, you tend to just find it easier to allow other things and people to just be as they are> Reasoning doesn't matter so much anymore, even forgiving doesn't matter much anymore - because you see that there is no need, you just let go of the small stuff and walk on deep into the wonder of being fully alive.

As John Lennon said: "Limitless undying love - which shines around me like a million suns - it calls me on and on across the universe."

FOOTNOTE:

1 - Festinger's (1957) cognitive dissonance theory suggests that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and beliefs in harmony and avoid disharmony (or dissonance).

Cognitive dissonance refers to a situation involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors. This produces a feeling of discomfort leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes, beliefs or behaviours to reduce the discomfort and restore balance etc.

Julia Woodman Photo Julia Woodman - Life Coach, Self Esteem Counsellor, Artist, Poet - of Radiance-Solutions.co.uk and offering phone and email advice and support.
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National Alcohol Policy Alliance formed in Lesotho







Civil society organizations in Lesotho have come together to form the Alcohol Policy Alliance Lesotho. The new network aims at being a watchdog for and supporter of evidence-based alcohol policies in the country. > > > > Read More
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Longitudinal Associations From Neurobehavioral Disinhibition to Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior in Boys: Direct and Mediated Effects Through Moderate Alcohol Consumption




This longitudinal study tested the hypothesis that neurobehavioral disinhibition (ND) in childhood, mediated by alcohol use, portends risky sexual behavior (number of sexual partners) in midadolescence.

Participants were 410 adolescent boys. Neurobehavioral disinhibition was assessed at 11.3 years of age. Frequency and quantity of alcohol use on a typical drinking occasion were assessed at
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Public drinking, social connection and social capital: A qualitative study




Social isolation is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality which has resulted in calls for facilitating social connection to be a public health priority, especially in socioeconomically disadvantaged population groups. While previous research has explored the role that social connection played in diverse domains, including Skid Row drinkers from the 1950s to the 1970s, its role in the lives
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Affect regulation training (ART) for alcohol use disorders: Development of a novel intervention for negative affect drinkers




Although negative affect is a common precipitant of alcohol relapse, there are few interventions for alcohol dependence that specifically target negative affect. In this stage 1a/1b treatment development study, several affect regulation strategies (e.g., mindfulness, prolonged exposure, distress tolerance) were combined to create a new treatment supplement called affect regulation training (
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Influence from friends to drink more or drink less: A cross-national comparison




Drinking habits are socially patterned and social networks influence individuals' drinking behaviors. Previous studies have focused primarily upon the influence from family members to drink less. Those studies that have focused upon peer influence have been largely confined to social norms among adolescent and college-age drinkers.

By contrast, based in adult populations, this article
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Organizational attributes and screening and brief intervention in primary care






Overconsumption of alcohol is well known to lead to numerous health and social problems. Prevalence studies of United States adults found that 20% of patients meet criteria for an alcohol use disorder. Routine screening for alcohol use is recommended in primary care settings, yet little is known about the organizational factors that are related to successful implementation of screening and
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Sex moderates stress reactivity in heavy drinkers




Psychological stress and alcohol use disorders have a well-known connection. Individual differences in stress reactivity have been an area of interest in alcohol research, particularly given the relationship between craving and stress reactivity to later relapse.

The present study examines the role of sex on stress-induced alcohol craving and emotional reactivity using a guided imagery
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Hvordan man kan forhindre din teenager kommer i usunde vaner? (Drugteststrips)

Teens are more likely to risk taking because their brain is not fully developed. They tend to be attracted by unhealthy habits easily. Teenage is the critical period for the onset of unhealthy habits such as drug abuse. According to a recent report from the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse started 9 out of 10 addicted people smoke, drink and/or using other drugs before the age of 18 years.

Substance abuse during the teen has some devastating consequences on persons. Some of the consequences can include lower grades, unemployment, traffic accidents, risky sex, chronic health problems, crime and violence. It can also lead a person to suicide or death.

As a responsible parent it is your duty to ensure that your teen does not get into these destructive unhealthy habits. Here are some tips that can help you guide your teenager from unhealthy habits.

Your child gets older:
You must accept that your child is growing, and he/she can change. When they come into the teen years, the physical and mental changes. They feel independent and try to form their own social circles. They believe the teen is a freedom from all the rules and regulations set by parents and teachers. This is the time where the possibility of making wrong choices more. As a parent you should monitor their activities and guide them in the right direction.

Maintain open communication:
As mentioned above, like many teenagers be independent. But maintaining an open and trusting communication with your teen is essential to help your teen make right choice. Communicating with your teenager on a regular basis and encourage him to talk about his interests, dreams, concerns and fears.

Remember that careful monitoring and trouble or yelling at their activities will result in a communication gap. If you put certain limitations, you must explain their significance, so that they do not take it in a negative sense.

Help your child choose friends wisely:
The influence of friends teenagers is very powerful. Many teenagers simply follow their friends without worrying about the consequences. Teenagers are using drugs or alcohol many times to fit in their friends circle. Many teenagers start with experiments because of peer pressure and end up in dependency.


Teach your child in the early stages of selecting a friend. help your child develop a sense of identity, where he feels safe. This causes him to create a set of standards for themselves and choose friends, corresponding to these standards.

Give tips on how to avoid peer pressure:
Peer pressure is often the result of not choosing friends wisely. There are enough teenagers in our society that can encourage your child to get into unhealthy habits. Teenagers who lack self-confidence and self-esteem are more likely to join these groups for emotional support.

Teens turn not to bad peers if they receive sufficient support from the parents. So spend time with your child and give tips on how to avoid peer pressure. In this way, you can teach him to stay away from unhealthy friends and strengthen your relationship.

Explain about the risks associated with unhealthy habits:
Prevention of teenagers from unhealthy habits requires constant monitoring and appropriate corrective measures, as your child does not like. Instead, you can achieve your objectives by continously to explain to them about the risks associated with unhealthy habits. Tell him how it negatively affects his physical, financial and social well-being. Give examples of people who suffer because of their unhealthy habits. Keep him engaged in healthy activities such as physical exercises, sports, yoga, etc.

Set yourself as an example:
The environment in which the child has been brought up determines his habits. Try to be a good role model for your child. What you practice is a more powerful message than what you learn. Set up your behaviour and attitudes to unhealthy habits. Remember, you can't expect your child to stay away from bad habits like you depend on.

Help your child understand the nature of addiction and the risks associated with teen drug use. Keep in mind that prevention is better than cure. It is better to prevent your teen from getting into unhealthy habits, than to make him leave them later.

Treatment ...
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Beginner's Guide Concerning How to Hypnotize an Individual

Maybe you have considered hypnotizing someone and managing his unconscious mind? It is obvious that hypnosis is an efficient method of getting use of one's mind which will help battle several problems of tension, addiction along with other disorders. However, the best question to think about when conversing relating to this art of putting someone into trance is the fact that regardless if you are doing the work together with his permission or otherwise. While hypnotizing a willing individual is easy, practicing it on candidates without informing could be a tough task.

Basics of utilizing Hypnosis

For novices who are prepared to discover the tips and tricks of methods to hypnotize an individual, taking the help of a skilled and expertise professional is definitely recommended. You may also bank on several books and guidelines which supports you will get adequate knowledge and knowledge about the very best of hypnotizing techniques effortlessly and effectiveness. To master your art of hypnosis, it is crucial that you take action for a lot of days to obtain effective results and treatments for unconscious minds.

Tips of Hypnosis for novices

If you're a beginner who's prepared to discover the basics of the extremely intriguing and exciting approach to progressive relaxation, given several simple tips and aspects that should be considered rightly.

Like a first timer, you need to know that to hypnotize somebody that is unwilling could be a tough job because it needs extreme concentration and expertise practice. Hence, it is strongly recommended that you ought to initially opt for those who are unbiased and liberal relating to this process. Try you techniques and tricks on the willing person which not just helps get result but additionally contributes to oneself confidence.

Secondly, you have to maintain an authoritative position when experiencing the skill of hypnosis. Regardless if you are attempting to hypnotize an individual or many, always keep to possess proper confidence and convincing capacity to assure your candidate. Using various objects, added with hand movements, high pitched sounds and much more also help create a highly effective and suitable atmosphere.

Rather than relaxing in a stiff and uncomfortable manner, enable your candidate sit inside a relaxed position which supports you hypnotize him easily. Use ways of voice modulation to get in touch with his inner mind with complete focus and a focus. Help each body pat of the subject get relaxed, beginning with his legs to back and top while you move upward. Ensure that you continue doing this technique twice to possess him thoroughly relaxed and distracted, thus having complete charge of the unconscious mind.

You need to consider signs and symbols for example breathing, relaxed posture and rhythmic response to make sure that your candidate is totally hypnotized. Only once you are confident and assured of the success, make use of your voice to direct his unconscious mind with assistance of advanced techniques.

Always keep that hypnosis is really a skill which must be practiced properly to get beneficial and good results at its best.

Click here to get more info about how to do hypnosis , and the blog can help you become a hypnosism sooner or later!
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Alcohol News - 30/2013









YLE Uutiset (Finland/Estonia) - Special researcher proposes measures to reduce cross-Gulf booze running

Special researcher from the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) Esa Österberg claims that the best way to control the “spirit rally” between Estonia and Finland is to ensure that people are informed about what is legal and what is not.

Read more

BBC (Denmark/Scotland)
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Predicting persistency of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder and examining drinking patterns of recently remitted persons: a prospective general population study






To establish the 3-year persistency rate of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and its predictors, and to examine drinking patterns of recently remitted persons.






The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2 (NEMESIS-2) surveyed a nationally representative sample of adults (aged 18-64) at baseline (response=65.1%) and 3-year follow-up (response=80.4%).






People with AUD at
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The impact of a national alcohol policy on deaths due to transport accidents in Russia







To determine the impact of a suite of 2006 Russian alcohol control policies on deaths due to traffic accidents in the country.






We used autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) interrupted time series techniques to model the impact of the intervention on the outcome series. The time series began in January 2000 and ended in December 2010. The alcohol policy was implemented in
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Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Ages of Drinking and Gambling Initiation: Evidence for Distinct Etiologies and Sex Differences





Investigate the genetic and environmental contributions to age at first drink (AFD) and age first gambled (AFG), assess their overlap and examine sex differences.






Univariate twin models were fit to decompose the variation in AFD and AFG into additive genetic, shared environmental, and unique environmental factors. Bivariate genetic models were fit to assess the genetic and
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The drink debate




By Alex Neil Health Secretary

Alcohol has been in the news this week so it is timely to remind people that my colleagues and I are fully committed to implementing minimum pricing.

Alcohol has been in the news this week so it is timely to remind people that my colleagues and I are fully committed to implementing minimum pricing.



Minimum pricing deals with a specific problem – the
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Brief Introduction to Psychotic Disorders

Psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia, are a group of serious illnesses that have impact on mind. These diseases change a person's ability to think clearly, make good judgments, respond psychologically, communicate effectively, understand reality, and act appropriately. When signs are serious, people with psychotic conditions have problems staying in touch with reality and often are unable to fulfill the common requirements of daily life. However, even the most severe psychotic disorders usually are curable.

There are different types of psychotic conditionds, including:

Brief psychotic disorder: People with this illness have rapid, short periods of psychotic behavior, often in reaction to a very traumatic occasion, such as a death in the family. Recovery is often quick -- usually less than 30 days.Shared psychotic disorder: This condition happens when an individual produces delusions in the perspective of a connection with another individual who already has his or her own delusion(s).Psychotic disorder due to a medical condition: Hallucinations, delusions, or other signs may be the result of another illness that impacts on brain functioning, such as a head injury or brain tumor.Schizophreniform disorder: People with this illness have symptoms of schizophrenia, but the symptoms last between one and six months.Schizophrenia: People with this disorder have changes in behavior and other symptoms -- such as delusions and hallucinations -- that last longer than six months, usually with a decrease in work, school, and social functioning.Delusional disorder: People with this illness have delusions including real-life situations that could be true, such as being followed, being conspired against, or having a disease. These delusions stick up for at least one month.Schizoaffective disorder: People with this illness have warning signs of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder (bpd).Substance-induced psychotic disorder: This condition is caused by the use of or drawback from some substances, such as alcohol and drugs, that may cause hallucinations, delusions, or confused conversation.Paraphrenia: This is a type of schizophrenia that starts late in life and mostly happens in the elderly population.

Symptoms of Psychotic Disorder:

Symptoms of a psychotic disorder differ from person to person and may change over time. The major symptoms are hallucinations and delusions.

Hallucinations are unusual neurological experiences or views of things that aren't actually present, such as seeing things that aren't there, hearing voices, sensing odors, having a "funny" flavor in the oral cavity area, and feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is in contact with your body.

Delusions are false beliefs that are chronic and structured, and that do not go away after receiving logical or precise information. For example, a person who is certain with his or her food is poisoned, even if it has been proven that the food is fine, then he is suffering from a delusion.

Other possible symptoms of psychotic illnesses include:

Confused thinkingStrange,possibly dangerous behaviorLoss of interest in activitiesProblems at school or work and with relationshipsCold, detached manner with the inability to express emotionMood swings or other mood symptoms, such as depression or mania

Causes of Psychotic Disorders:

The actual cause of psychotic conditions is not known, but scientists believe that many aspects may be a factor. Some psychotic conditions usually run in family members, indicating that the tendency, to create the problem may be inherited. Ecological aspects may also be a factor in their growth, such as pressure, substance misuse, and significant lifestyle changes.

In addition, people with certain psychotic disorders may have an imbalance of certain chemicals in the mind. They may be either very delicate to or generate too much of a chemical substance called dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a natural substance that helps nerve cells in the brain deliver information to each other. An imbalance of dopamine affects the way the brain reacts to certain stimulating elements, such as sounds, smells, and sights, and can lead to hallucinations and delusions.

Author works for OMICS Group . OMICS Publishing Group is built upon the principles of Open Access and is determined to provide free and unrestricted access of research articles to scientists around the world for the advancement of science and technology. For more related information, please visit reviews on OMICS Publishing Group journals . Rate this Article

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Rekha Reddy S has published 41 articles. Article submitted on November 26, 2012. Word count: 628

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Why Hypnotherapy is so Effective?

Perhaps the biggest and most special applications of hypnosis therapy is the treatment of all diseases of the body and soul. If you have been involved with hypnosis therapy treatments and still no results, then the cause may be, for some reason (probably because you lack confidence in the therapist or time conditions allow) that physicians use only suggestion therapy, not used to analyze measures of hypnosis

By measures analysis of hypnosis need a certain depth, but this depends very much on the patient. Mainly confidence in the therapy and the combination of enthusiasm and your tight, in some cases, people need to have a certain period of time (even if only used measures suggestion, and especially Meanwhile hypnotic state achieved only mild or moderate level, it sometimes will not yield results either).

While the suggestion therapy can make positive changes, short or long term, for mild cases a relatively simple way, for complex problems and more difficult, forcing people we have a treatment to find the cause of the disease. Thanks to the analysis of hypnosis (can only be used with a deep hypnotic state, and still rarely used), then the cause of the disease was quickly discovered and officially processed.

Many therapists still work with the method based on the conclusions to be drawn about the problems and processes of the unconscious, and mainly based on the suggestion of therapy. But my own shall communicate directly with the unconscious, for illness or complex medical background is dieuhoan entire necessary and start buoc.Tat However, to achieve this, we need to have some time, but this is their best, to find the cause of the problem, on the other hand is geared to the real change where the patient (that is completely cured) .

Through analysis of hypnosis therapy to find out the cause of the disease, and find and resolve negative "programming" in the unconscious of the patient (eg, thoughts, feelings, negative as well as the trust limited ..). After that is done, then all causes will be completely disabled. And finally the "new programming" positive unconscious. Thereby the foundation of thought, emotion, expression or behavior destructive nature, negative officially canceled. After successful treatment with all hypnosis therapy, many patients have confirmed that they have other thoughts, feel different and supply actions - a completely natural way, without notice or trying at all.

Because hypnosis therapy, the therapeutic process, and the treatment is carried out quickly and thoroughly. For example: the unconscious of anything for themselves and for others, is an extremely beneficial for the treatment of diseases, and is crucial for a healthy and happy life. After the cause of the disease is found and treated, forgiveness and self-forgiveness is often conducted in a single treatment session. On the basis of deep hypnosis, can immediately have seen profound changes and will be maintained permanently, because all jobs have been stable in the unconscious of the patient.

When the unconscious causes have been discovered and dealt with, then of course the symptoms will disappear. If symptoms will not go away, we can start with the elements still resist. Then between the two parts of the patient's unconscious (one back to health, while the other part wants to hold the disease) will be held an arbitration vachac definitely a different solution to help solve problems will be found, that is not necessary to stick to hold the disease.

Thanks to how to search, access and orientation to the cause, as well as the profound effect of this treatment by hypnosis, we can treat both problems and chronic diseases properties, which have not been successfully treated with other therapies.

Another effect during treatment with hypnosis therapy which can be, due to hypnosis therapy help to remove habits, lifestyle and disease prone replaced in habits, lifestyle healthy. These examples are known as tobacco cessation through hypnosis, change eating habits cause excess weight, and diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and eye disease. activation as well as to enhance motivation for physical activity etc.

Everyone knows that smoking, eating a balanced diet, and physical inactivity are the most important risk factor for human health and the body. Thanks to hypnosis therapy, negative habits can not be limited, but is replaced by other positive lifestyle. Not to mention finding the psychological causes, and encourage the process of self-repair and healing thanks to hypnosis therapy, individual therapy hypnosis helps people stop smoking, lose weight, change regime and eating habits accordingly, and enabled to increase physical activity can also increase health, and more comfortable for every human being.

In order for you to determine whether hypnotherapy is right for you, I offer a free initial consultation by telephone, during which you can discuss your issue with me in COMPLETE CONFIDENCE. hypnotherapy weight loss hypnosis
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Effective Way to Deal with Hypertension (Max Adam)

Hypertension is another word for prime force per unit area. High blood pressure is usually measured in millimeters of mercury and is written as 2 totally different numbers. These are the pulsation and also the blood pressure. The previous is measured once your heart is thrashing whereas the latter is measured once your heart is resting. Traditional force per unit area is 120/80 (120mmHg is that the pulsation live whereas 80mmHg is diastolic).

If an individual's blood pressure rises to more than 140 pulsations and 90 on pulse, it's thought of that the person are under the affect of high blood pressure.

There are varied contributory factors and also the triggers of high blood pressure will disagree from person to person. Let's perceive what these are:

* Brain Symptoms- There is varied brain-related factors. In some cases high blood pressure might end in less supply of blood to brain. The symptoms may be headaches, issue in seeing or suffer from blur suddenly and walking, overall depression, giddiness or convulsions. These symptoms are possibilities and will not surface the least bit or may be a sign of another health issue. If you expertise any of those problems on a daily basis, it's essential that you simply see a doctor directly so it does not turn into a bad health symptoms.

* Physical Symptoms- usually, an individual having high blood pressure problem can terribly suffer from hypertension. The person can tire in no time and even tiny movements like walking or climbing on stairs would make a person feel lack of energy. If this happens, it implies that the patient is in impact doing of heart problems. It weakens the center that will increase the chance of a significant heart failure. Continually keep track of your fitness levels and if you sweat overly or breathe too heavily even once they are considered as initial stages of high blood pressure.


* Different Symptoms- There is numbers of symptoms which will occur in a man or women who is affected by blood pressure. Tests can have to be conducted on a person so to determine. If it's terminated that the person suffers from high blood pressure, immediate steps can have to be compelled to be taken to cut back the blood pressure. Frequent evacuation implies that the body has fewer electrolytes. This can eventually lead to dehydration and might lend a boring and lifeless look to the skin. High blood pressure can affect the functioning of eyes. In advanced cases, the person would possibly begin developing lesions behind the eyes, which might cause cecity.

All the symptoms that are mentioned in this article is generally associated with high blood pressure symptoms, however this problem is also indicated as a "silent killer" as some folks might have only a few or less frequent symptoms but it good if you notice them at the initial itself. It's necessary to remember that any health issues can cause major health issues. So constantly staying in check with medical checkup is best policy.

Max Adam is health consultant and writer with Angelmeds Health Blog so people who are suffering from health problem and they can gain information for health solution.
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Hypnotherapy For Weight Loss How Effective Hypnosis Are As A Tool For Weight Loss?

Hypnotherapy is a well-recognized therapy used by many of hypnotherapist for the better treatment of pain, addiction, insomnia, depression, anxiety panic attacks and more. The heart appealing news is that hypnotherapy has been found to provide tremendous results for weight loss. It is quite helpful in changing the attitude towards food and to motivate people to lead a healthier and tension free life.

Many people are faced with weight loss problems today but it does not mean that the solution they will get will make them lose weight permanently. Hypnotherapist today considers their client expectations as very important. They can be greatly helpful to meet your losing health problem need. Soon after the hypnosis as the patient resumes his routinary life, his activities and behaviors get more focused towards achieving weight loss, and this dictates the body what to do and how to respond to certain situations. If the patient not like to go for regular exercise, it will not become useful for him.

Hypnosis can be used alongside your regular medical treatment:

Need to use Hypnotherapy Treatment

Hypnosis is becoming popular today because of ease use, due to listening your hypnotherapist, lie down and zone out. As there is no educational method is used, no work are advised to, you simply enjoy, relax and experience the treatment well.

The Work Process

Hypnosis works by communicating with your subconscious mind and then you are able to re-program the way your brain looks at a difficult task such as weight loss. Most commonly, the hypnotherapist will ask you to take your brain look at each previous attempt to lose weight. It's truly imperative to silence this voice, and to bypass it with the assurance that you can lose weight. It has often seen then when including hypnosis into your weight loss tool kit of proper diet and exercise, the person is statistically likely to lose more weight. The hypnotherapist advices you to practice self hypnosis therapy to get success in losing weight comfortably.

Hypnotherapy for weight lossis helpful enough to free an individual mind of many bad habits including addiction etc. When an individual fails in controlling his eating habits or is simply unable to do any physical exercise, the health problems increase more. For this you need to visit a best and reliable hypnotherapist who will ask you to go for 5-8 sessions after which you would experience weight loss which is truly permanent. It happens so because these hypnotherapists allow you to free your mind from several types of fears, phobias and set notions.

Hence, it's advisable to you to accept positive suggestions from the hypnotherapy and take proper control of your weight problem.

A comprehensive source of information, resources and links for Hypnotherapy in the California Five Misconceptions about Hypnotherapy cd .
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Feeling Depressed? Try These Helpful Tips And Advice (Christine Austria)

Depression and other periods of sadness have many causes. Sometimes it can be hard to understand the reasons for your depression, and difficult to find things that ease those feelings. The below article gives you some knowledge to assist you in knowing why you could be feeling depressed, as well as tips on how you can be a happier human being.

If you are struggling with depression, one of the best things you can do is to develop a broad range of interests. Having a number of activities to do that you enjoy can help keep you from dwelling on your negative feelings. A hobby that helps others at the same time can add to your self-confidence, too.

When you are trying to improve your depression symptoms, remember that it is a long road. Some people think that depression can be cured right away, and get disappointed when their symptoms do not go away right away. Stay focused and be proud when each symptom slowly does go away.

If you're dealing with depression, create a positive social circle. The more people you have in your life to support you, the better off you'll be when you are feeling down. In addition, having people who expect you to do things with them prevents you from staying home and wallowing.


One way to deal with depression is to "fake it till you make it". This means to act, walk, talk, and eat as if you were not depressed. If nothing else, faking it will mean that other things in your life are not neglected while you are depressed. At best, the behaviors will help re-route your brain and actually help cure your depression.

Although pushing people away and wanting to be alone is an instinct when you are depressed it is the last thing you want to do. Accept any and all help that comes your way and you will soon find yourself on the pathway to healing. Whatever you do don't be a loner and isolate yourself.

You should never let yourself feel like a broken person because you are dealing with depression. Just as some people have to deal with bad lungs or a difficult disease, you have to deal with your depression. You should consider it to be nothing more than a nuisance in your life.

As you have already learned from this article, there is a lot that can cause you to become sad and depressed. However, if you use the advice from this article, you can get a handle on your depression, and could find yourself feeling better in no time.

If you are suffering from personality disorder with depression, it is important to learn helpful tips on how to better cope with this and also immediately contact your professional healthcare provider.
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Alcohol questionnaires and HDL: Screening scores as scaled markers of alcohol consumption










Improving the quality of alcohol-related care requires practical approaches to assessing alcohol consumption to guide management and monitor outcomes. Given the increasing use of alcohol screening questionnaires to identify alcohol misuse it would be ideal if scores on screening questionnaires were also indicators of average alcohol consumption. However, the questionnaires were not
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Policy Statement The Role of Recovery Residences in Promoting Long-term Addiction Recovery





Addiction and the larger arena of alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse and related problems exact an enormous toll on individuals, families, organizations, local neighborhoods, and whole communities in the United States. Although a great number of advances have been made in AOD treatment, far too few individuals who could benefit from treatment receive it, and many who do receive treatment
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Alcohol related deaths in young women rising in three UK cities but causes unclear



Research from the Glasgow Centre for Population Health has shown that alcohol-related deaths in women born in the 1970's have risen sharply in Glasgow, Manchester and Liverpool. The rise is much faster than in young men and goes against a national trend of stable alcohol-related deaths.

The research was recently published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health and has been
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Some Incredibly Strange Brain Disorders

Introduction:

You're used to counting on the brain. Whatever else happens, your individual group of grayish issue will take on the globe, and reply to it in a liquid and foreseeable way. But actually, whatever the brain does is created up of many subsequent psychological actions - and if just one of those actions isn't able, you'll find yourself acting very in a different way. Astasia-Abasia Sufferers Are Always On the Brink of Dropping, Anosognia Sufferers Are Incapable to Identify Their Own Accidents, Broca's Aphasia Sufferers Are Able to Do Everything But Discuss, Palinopsia Sufferers Basically Cannot Hidden Things, Dysmimia or Amimia Sufferers Don't Know if You Give Them the Handy, Dysantigraphia Sufferers Can't Probably Duplicate Their The next door neighbors Document, Amelodia Sufferers Can Never Name That Track, Anhedonia Sufferers Can't Take Satisfaction in Anything and Vocabulary aphasia Sufferers Are Make shift Gertrude Steins.

Main idea:

Astasia-Abasia is also known as Blocq's Condition, after John Blocq, the France physician who first described it. It's the lack of ability to take a position or stroll effectively, but there's more to it. At first, a individual with this situation seems to be very intoxicated. Sufferers dark when they try to take a position or stroll. Sufferers seem risky to themselves. They overbalance excessively, always capturing themselves at the last time. But that's the situation - they always capture themselves. Individuals with Blocq's Condition almost never harm themselves. They only drop when a physician, a family member, or a smooth place on the floor is available. Often this situation is in reaction to pressure. The most popular situation of this occurred in the Sixties, when not one but two cadets at Western Factor came down with the situation, physicians believe as a reaction to the pressure of exercising at the famous university. Anosognia occurs together with other traumas - usually swings and loss of sight. Individuals who have missing the capability to management one 50 percent of their system will say that they just don't want to shift that aspect of their system. They'll say that that 50 percent of one's human is really operating normally, after all. When physicians display that it isn't operating, they'll say that the areas of the system that the physicians are directing to are part of someone else, or even that they have three arms, arms, or feet, and are going the ones that the physicians don't see. There was even a situation of a lady who had gone almost absolutely sightless but was adamant that she could see normally - cobbling together a 'vision' of what was occurring around her from glimpses on the unharmed areas of her sight, from reminiscences, and from any seems to be that she could listen to around her.

Patients with Broca's Aphasia are able to create, to study, to pay attention and understand people, and are able to speak - but not able to type many consistent terms. The situation is caused by an damage to Broca's place, the individual's capability to management what their lips are saying goes away. Some individuals are able to handle about four terms, but most reduce their capability to say what they want. Sometimes, they even will not be able to know that they aren't saying what they mean to say. One of the most popular situations of this was a man who basically recurring "Tono tone tono tono tono," to every query requested him. Although he could understand everything, he couldn't make his mouth area say the terms he required to reply. Palinopsia is not actually a healthcare problem. It's just the after-image that a lot of people after they look away from shiny things. Sometimes, though, it continues a little a lengthy time. A seventy-three-year-old lady joined a Celebration the day after a very bad frustration and observed that, after she checked out a Santa Claus who was operating at the party, she saw a Santa Claus facial beard on everybody's experience for the relax of the party. Times later she still saw people red Santa Claus caps and red Santa Claus overcoats strolling around the roads. Another lady saw areas of her spouse's experience superimposed on everything, or halo of mild from a screen dropping out the right aspect of individuals leads. No one is sure what causes palinopsia, but treatment adverse reactions or patches on the mind are the most likely applicants.

Conclusion:

Dismimia is a strangely particular little situation. There's no way of knowing exactly what causes it, but it prevents the victim from knowing side actions or side alerts. Typical actions for 'wait,' 'stop,' or 'sit and whirl,' are instantly incomprehensive. These actions are missing even if the affected individual formerly realized their significance. This problem was first seen in a Vietnam expert who confirmed exactly what happens when you don't regularly censor yourself at your job: You get taken. You get taken over and over until such time as someone delivers you to a physician. This particular situation was steered towards mindset - rather than an manners guide - because the knight had been taken in the go decades before. The right front side aspect of the mind has something in it that allows individuals consider their terms and silently keep the culturally unhelpful ones within. Other injuries to this place of the mind have triggered identical reactions.

For all the learners who wants to access and share the information can visit this page OMICS Publishing Group .
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Perfect Place to Regain the Lost Life

Alcohol consumption is a dreadful habit that most men and women are addicted to. Knowing the effects of alcohol many continue, as they cannot quit it due to the addiction level. Though there are various health related issues, one of the serious effects that affect the alcohol abusers is Wernicke's encephalopathy. Wernicke is a brain damage that is caused due to deficiency in thiamine. Malnutrition or poor cellular nutrition is also one another major reason behind this disease. The abusers of alcohol lack in vitamins and nutrition due to excessive vomiting and less intake of nutritious food. This is the reason behind this brain damage disease which is very hard to find at early stage. It damages the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, sensory organs and functioning of liver.

Symptoms and treatment for Wernicke's disease

The affected person get severe memory loss, mental and physical instability, amnesia, vision problems, impaired hearing, confusion, drowsiness, mental disorders and many more. The disease gets worse if intake of alcohol continues. It may affect the person immediately within no time and the patient has to be injected with sufficient level of vitamin B1 or thiamine to get back to normality. The patient can be recovered at early stage of identifying the problem if not violent to alcohol. The treatment is provided by injecting specific dosage of thiamine through intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injections for certain period of time. Along with drugs, the affected person must take healthy and nutritious diet to compensate the nutrients and vitamins that are lacking. B complex vitamin is also prescribed minimum thrice a day for few weeks. The best treatment can be given through rehabilitation methods.

Role of Home Care Centers in rehabilitation

The home care centers provide exceptional support and care for such persons to regain their lost life. Persons with this kind of brain damage disease who wish to regain their physical and mental health can become a resident of such centers for easy recovery. These home care professional have wide knowledge about the vulnerability of such disease and offer best care to live with confidence independence and get back their skills to lead a happy life. The features and benefit derived from such centers are

Maintain privacy and can live without any restrictions or considerationsTake care of each individual with special care promoting independenceTreat all residents equally in spite of culture, language and beliefProvide nutritious food to regain their health with good vitamins and nutrients for fast recoveryRetrieve the lost skills to get back communication skills, safety skills, social development skillsEnhance the way of living, more hygienic with good self careProvide activity programs to socialize with othersInvolve them in day to day activities like cooking, gardening, yoga, art classes and many

These services offer pleasant environment and neat accommodation filled with facilities like gym, access to internet, salon and recreational activities. They provide ways to live healthy and happy life to come out of their darkness by providing certain responsibilities. People who are in search of such organizations can blindly go with them as they support and care for you to the extreme.

With the increasing number of people suffering from alcohol abuse, the demand for relevant care facilities has also increased. To learn how they treat people with wernicke encephalopathy and other alcohol related brain damage instances, you may visit http://www.arbdcare.co.uk/ Rate this Article

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James Mathers has published 1 article. Article submitted on June 29, 2013. Word count: 513

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The Placebo Effect in Clinical Trials for Alcohol Dependence: An Exploratory Analysis of 51 Naltrexone and Acamprosate Studies





The placebo effect often undermines efforts to determine treatment effectiveness in clinical trials. A significant placebo response occurs in alcohol trials, but it is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to characterize the placebo response across multiple naltrexone and acamprosate studies.



Fifty-one trials, 3 with a naltrexone and an acamprosate arm, 31 with at least 1
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Trait Aggression and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students: The Moderating Effect of Distress Tolerance






Trait aggression has been linked to alcohol-related problems among college students. However, the individual conditions underlying this association are unknown. Empirical evidence and theory suggest the importance of distress tolerance, defined as an individual's ability to withstand negative affective states, in the relationship between trait aggression and alcohol use. Therefore, the
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Missing Data in Alcohol Clinical Trials: A Comparison of Methods









The rate of participant attrition in alcohol clinical trials is often substantial and can cause significant issues with regard to the handling of missing data in statistical analyses of treatment effects. It is common for researchers to assume that missing data is indicative of participant relapse, and under that assumption, many researchers have relied on setting all missing values to
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Genetic Studies of Acute Tolerance, Rapid Tolerance, and Drinking in the Dark in the LXS Recombinant Inbred Strains




We hypothesized that rapid tolerance (1-day tolerance) for the duration of the loss of righting reflex (“sleep time” [ST]) was mediated by an increase in acute functional tolerance (AFT). We also hypothesized that increased AFT would correspond to increased drinking. These questions were addressed using the LXS recombinant inbred mouse strain panel.



Mice were given a pretreatment dose of
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Long-Term Ethanol and Corticosterone Co-Exposure Sensitize the Hippocampal CA1 Region Pyramidal Cells to Insult During Ethanol Withdrawal in an NMDA GluN2B Subunit-Dependent Manner




Chronic ethanol (EtOH) exposure produces neuroadaptations in NMDA receptor function and/or abundance and alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis functioning that contribute to neuronal excitation and neurotoxicity during ethanol withdrawal (EWD). Both EtOH and corticosterone (CORT) promote synthesis of polyamines, which allosterically potentiate NMDA receptor function at the
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Global Actions: Commitments to Reduce Harmful Drinking. - July 24, 2013













Global Actions in Focus

Brewers Association of Japan: STOP! Underage Drinking Campaign



Twice a year, the Brewers Association of Japan launches the STOP! Underage Drinking Campaign, which raises awareness about the consequences of underage drinking. The STOP! campaign utilizes statistics and images to provide beverage alcohol education to youth, parents, and retailers.
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Altered Neural Processing of Threat in Alcohol-Dependent Men



Stress-response biological systems are altered in alcohol-dependent individuals and are reported to predict future relapse. This study was designed to assess neural disruptions in alcohol-dependent participants when exposed to a conditioned stimulus (CS) warning of the impending onset of a universal, nonpersonalized stressor.



Fifteen alcohol-dependent men abstinent for 3 to 5 weeks and 15
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A Daily Process Examination of the Bidirectional Relationship Between Craving and Alcohol Consumption as Measured Via Interactive Voice Response





Craving is a central component to alcohol use disorders, although there are contradictory findings in the literature regarding the importance of craving in alcohol use. The study goal was to examine the bidirectional relationship between craving and alcohol consumption in heavy drinkers.



Participants received brief alcohol interventions from their primary care physicians and then were
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Commentary - Research Opportunities for Medications to Treat Alcohol Dependence: Addressing Stakeholders' Needs



During the past decade, significant advances have been made in the development of medications to treat alcohol dependence. Four medications have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating alcohol dependence—naltrexone, injectable naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram—and several others show promise.

The fact remains, however, that because of the heterogeneity of
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Taking A Hypnosis Program To Quit Smoking

People who are involved in long term smoking are exposed to many deadly diseases like cancer, heart disease and many other lung diseases. It is also impossible for them to have someone with them to help in their treatment and rehabilitation. So it is their own responsibility to think about their life and join a rehabilitation program to get out of all these problems and improvise their life. Such a rehabilitation program is known as the stop smoking hypnosis program. These treatments will help you to understand your problems and show way to get out of all these issues and will also help you to stop thinking about the further smoking.

What does hypnosis do?

The hypnosis programs will help you to stop thinking about smoking and come out of that habit. The well trained hypo-therapist will also help you to get positive thoughts on your life and will show the right path in your life. The hypnosis program is provided in various methods and this can be even done as a home treatment program through video and audio CDs. This treatment will not be the same for every person, it differs from one person to another and this treatment mostly depends on the susceptibility of being hypnotize. This treatment has been a successful one with many proved instances where many of them have come out of their addictions and have started to live a normal life without any symptoms.

Advantages of hypnosis treatment

These types of treatments will not have any side effects or symptoms. It will have a long lasting effect on your life and on your personal positive feelings. There are many other advantages like lesser health risks, drug free treatment, not lengthy or irritable and this can also be provided in the best way as you need them to be.

Find the right hypnosis treatment for your problems

There are many places providing such kinds of hypnosis treatments for the people addicted to smoking. If you choose the right place to give you the hypnosis treatment then you can get the best treatment from the well trained hypo-therapist. They will also be able to give you the treatment as you require and want it to be.

You can search for a kind of treatment from the internet sources or any health and rehabilitation directories. It would also be the best thing if you get a reference from any of your friends or relatives about the best place for your treatment.

Balance4life helps you change your mind through Hypnosis and helps people to stop smoking. They provide their service in Sterling Heights, MI. To know more details about the process they follow to help people to quick smoking click this url http://www.balance4life.biz/quitSmoking.html
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Increased Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Product Expression in the Human Alcoholic Prefrontal Cortex is Linked to Adolescent Drinking.









Adolescence is characterized behaviorally by increased impulsivity and risk-taking that declines in parallel with maturation of the prefrontal cortex and executive function. In the brain, the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is critically involved in neurodevelopment and neuropathology. In humans, the risk of alcoholism is greatly increased in those who begin drinking
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Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence






Table of Contents: July-August 2013

INTERVENTIONS & ASSESSMENTSScreening and Brief Intervention: USPSTF Update Affirms Recommendations and Highlights Evidence Gapshttp://www.bu.edu/aodhealth/issues/issue_july13/saitz_moyer.html

Smoking During Medically Managed Opioid Withdrawal is Associated with Increased Craving for Opioids and Nicotinehttp://www.bu.edu/aodhealth/issues/issue_july13/
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Scrutiny of the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 smoking behavior locus reveals a







The
CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster on chromosome 15q25.1 encoding the cholinergic
nicotinic receptor subunits is robustly associated with smoking
behavior and nicotine dependence. Only a few studies to date have examined the
locus with alcohol related traits and found evidence of association
with alcohol abuse and dependence. Our main goal was to examne the
role of three
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Toll-like receptor 4 increases intestinal permeability through up-regulation of membrane PKC activity in alcoholic steatohepatitis






Intestinal hyperpermeability is a causal factor for the development of alcoholic endotoxemia and steatohepatitis. However, the mechanisms governing this link remain unknown.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is involved in ethanol's deleterious effects on the intestinal barrier. Caco-2 cells were incubated in vitro with 1–10% ethanol.
The
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Neonatal ethanol exposure results in dose-dependent impairments in the acquisition and timing of the conditioned eyeblink response and altered cerebellar interpositus nucleus and hippocampal CA1 unit activity in adult rats





Exposure to ethanol in neonatal rats results in reduced neuronal numbers in the cerebellar cortex and deep nuclei of juvenile and adult animals. This reduction in cell numbers is correlated with impaired delay eyeblink conditioning (EBC), a simple motor learning task in which a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS; tone) is repeatedly paired with a co-terminating unconditioned stimulus (US;
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MicroRNA expression profile and functional analysis reveal that miR-382 is a critical novel gene of alcohol addiction



Alcohol addiction is a major social and health concern. Here, we determined the expression profile of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats treated with alcohol. The results suggest that multiple miRNAs were aberrantly expressed in rat NAc after alcohol injection. Among them, miR-382 was down-regulated in alcohol-treated rats.

In both cultured neuronal cells in vitro and
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Selective Inhibition by Ethanol of Mitochondrial Calcium Influx Mediated by Uncoupling Protein-2 in Relation to N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Cytotoxicity in Cultured Neurons




We have shown the involvement of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) in the cytotoxicity by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) through a mechanism relevant to the increased mitochondrial Ca2+ levels in HEK293 cells with acquired NMDAR channels. Here, we evaluated pharmacological profiles of ethanol on the NMDA-induced increase in mitochondrial Ca2+ levels in cultured murine
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Cure Your Depression With Effective Pure Organic Oil

According to research, it was found that the natural oils are very effective in curing the numerous health complications without any negative effects. If you are facing the digestive problems then Grapefruit pure oil is one of the best options for you. In ancient times, it was widely used to treat the depression, anxiety and stress problems. The pure natural oil of grapefruit is extracted through the Cold pressed method from the peels of citrus fruit. It is the member of the Rutaceae and also known by the scientific name of Citrus racemosa. This oil has water viscosity and comes in pale yellow to light ruby color. It has originated from Asia and Indonesia and now it is grown in Brazil, Israel and USA. This oil is derived through natural process due to its innumerable health benefits.

The natural oil of grapefruit is having a very sweet and floral aroma. It has a chemical composition of sabinene, a-pinene, geraniol citronellal, limonene and many more. This organic oil contains the amazing therapeutic properties which includes antidepressant, diuretic, disinfectant, antiseptic, lymphatic stimulant, etc. You can mix it with other oils like lavender, rosewood, clary sage, jasmine geranium, ylang ylang and many more to enjoy the excellent results of it.

Enormous uses of this wonderful oil

Anti depression agent- It contains the anti depression property which is helpful in eradicating the negative thoughts of your mind and make you feel relaxed and calm. This oil has a soothing fragrance which revitalizes your body and brings the positive energy in your life.

Digestion disorder- It is the enriched source of vitamin C which maintain your immune system. It prevents you from the problems like cold, cough and improves your digestive system.

Tonic for hair problems- This oil contains the essential tonic which is very beneficial in treating the hair problems. It prevents your hair fall issues to bring the long and strong hairs. Apart from this, it also increases your metabolism system and work as excellent liver tonic to maintain your excretory system.

Lymphatic- This oil contains the essential nutrients and fibers which are helpful in flushing the harmful toxic from your body. It increases your immune system and gives strength to fight with problems such as arthritis, urea, etc.

Beauty- The natural oil of grapefruit consist the amazing anti oxidants properties which is very effective in reducing the acne, pimples, etc and provides the charming and young looking beautiful skin. It is helpful in revitalizing your skin and reduces the sign of ageing to look more beautiful.

Heart problems- It is helpful in removing the excess fat and harmful toxic from your body due to its diuretic properties. This oil maintains your blood pressure level and reduces the chance of heart attacks and other problems.

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All About Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

All of us have heard about CBT's effectiveness in curing patients suffering from stress and anxiety. Typically speaking, it is a form of therapy that uses applications of psychology. It plays a crucial role in helping to think positive and teaches us how we should behave in a specific situation as per our thinking. Our thoughts and actions are inextricably related. Cognitive Behavioural therapy is not a separate branch of psychology. The term has a broad meaning and underlines all the psychological treatment approach based on understanding human cognition and related applications of human attitude and behavior that varies according to situations. According to research results, such therapy is multidisciplinary in nature. It underlines the power of human mind to decide one's actions and reactions over a period of time. This therapy has following features-

Based on the Emotional Response or cognition

Cognitive Behavioural therapy was developed on the base that one's feeling about something decides his/ her thoughts, behaviors and attitudes and are not that much affected by external things. The advantage is that we can change our thinking and outlook about our surroundings and process that we are undergoing daily to alter the way we think or feel and act wisely despite being in tough circumstances.

Brief and Time-bound

Without any doubt, Cognitive Behavioral therapy can be seen as the most effective in yielding better and fast results. The standard count of therapy sessions that clients undergo is usually only 16. Psychoanalysis and rest of the types of therapies can take much more time to counsel. This kind of therapy is highly instructive in nature and it thrives on assignments to be done at home. It helps an individual or group to know at the very inception of the therapy process that after a specific time period, the formal therapy will be ceased by the therapist himself. This decision to end a formal approach of therapy is jointly discussed and taken by the therapist and the patient undergoing the treatment.

Common interface of client and therapist

A school of thoughts imagine that the main reason behind success of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in curing people fast and effectively is that the patient and the therapist share a positive relationship. The therapists help the patients to improve by trying to reduce their negative thinking and by helping to think positively. They stress on teaching logical and sensible self-guiding skills and help the patients in fighting their negative cognitions.

Collective effort of the therapist and the client

CBT therapists try to comprehend what are the needs and wants of the patients and sequentially help them with proper guidance to aspire their dreams. Therapists listen, understand and then communicate with the patient about what to do and what not to do for achieving the success of such treatment. They encourage the patients about their qualities and build an atmosphere of trust and confidence among patients. This helps them to overcome their mental odds and live life happily. Thus CBT tries to highlight weak mental points and helps to enhance lifestyle with positive mental attitude.

Cogo2 provides an online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy application. It helps to reduce and manage depression and Anxiety. User gets the online help for depression and anxiety and manages too.
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Combining Naltrexone and Prazosin in a Single Oral Medication Decreases Alcohol Drinking More Effectively Than Does Either Drug Alone





Naltrexone (NTX) is underutilized in clinical treatment settings because its efficacy is modest, and it is not effective for all alcoholics and, when it is effective, a significant number of alcoholics fail to maintain initial treatment gains and subsequently relapse to heavy drinking. This has slowed acceptance of NTX by the treatment community, and there is a clear need for additional
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Initial Evidence that OPRM1 Genotype Moderates Ventral and Dorsal Striatum Functional Connectivity During Alcohol Cues





Endogenous opioids and striatal dopamine have been implicated in cue-induced alcohol craving and have been hypothesized to play a role in goal-directed, as opposed to habitual, alcohol use. This initial study examines dorsal and ventral striatal functional connectivity during alcohol-cue processing as a function of the A118G single-nucleotide polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1)
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Nicotine Decreases Ethanol-Induced Dopamine Signaling and Increases Self-Administration via Stress Hormones




Tobacco smoking is a well-known risk factor for subsequent alcohol abuse, but the neural events underlying this risk remain largely unknown. Alcohol and nicotine reinforcement involve common neural circuitry, including the mesolimbic dopamine system.
We demonstrate in rodents that pre-exposure to nicotine increases alcohol self-administration and decreases alcohol-induced dopamine responses.
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Cortical activation of accumbens hyperpolarization-active NMDARs mediates aversion-resistant alcohol intake




Compulsive drinking despite serious adverse medical, social and economic consequences is a characteristic of alcohol use disorders in humans. Although frontal cortical areas have been implicated in alcohol use disorders, little is known about the molecular mechanisms and pathways that sustain aversion-resistant intake.

Here, we show that nucleus accumbens core (NAcore) NMDA-type glutamate
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Seniors and Elderly Suffering Holiday Depression

As Christmas approaches, most of us begin to feel the delight and anticipation the holiday festivities bring. We marvel at the houses bedecked with brilliant multi-colored lights and are uplifted by the sense of family. It's easy to get caught up in the planning and excitement of presents, parties and celebrations.

But not everyone rejoices at the holiday cheer. In fact this is a time of year when many seniors, elderly and disabled individuals succumb to depression. It's difficult to go on celebrating year after year when you've lost people you've known for years to illness and old age. Also, having fewer relatives and friends in your life means you can feel forgotten or believe you're a burden to those who know you. Many seniors and elderly people withdraw gradually and their families and loved ones may not even realize they are depressed.

Depression is easy to overlook because we've all felt down, sad or frustrated at one time or another and the clinical symptoms cover so many other illnesses. Someone suffering from depression may not even realize it, they may just think they're tired or burned out. Depression is an insidious illness that is hard to recognize and fight, especially alone.

The most common symptoms of depression are fatigue and lack of energy or enthusiasm, feelings of being worthless or hopeless, irritability or anxiety. People suffering with depression lose interest in hobbies and activities they usually enjoy, have trouble making decisions and concentrating or remembering details. Loss of appetite or overeating is also an indicator that something serious is wrong. Another possible sign of depression is insomnia, the inability to sleep adds to the person's failure to concentrate or think straight. Lack of sleep can also cause hallucinations and increase feelings of hopelessness. And of course, having thoughts of suicide or making suicidal attempts.

The thought of being alone during the holidays can be overwhelmingly painful and unbearable even without clinical depression. Fortunately, there is a solution. If you know someone suffering from depression or who needs in home care services, homecare agencies can arrange a Senior Companion or Caregiver to provide company and assistance. Services are either hourly or 24 hour live in care and can include companionship, personal hygiene, housecleaning, laundry, errands, cooking and transportation to doctor's and social appointments.

Jackie Brown is a Case Manager at A-1 Home Care Agency and is the author of several newsletters and articles on their website and blogs. She has written about Depression and other senior ailments including Alzheimer's, Dementia and Caregiver Services.
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Latest Findings alcohol bulletins: naltrexone finds favour for treatment; acamprosate as effective for womean; engaging in treatment; street drinkings 'bans' reviewed






Recent bulletins from the drug and alcohol bank:

Largest US study yet favours naltrexone as alcoholism medication
Reanalyses of major US study confirmed that either naltrexone or psychological therapy improved outcomes more than medical care and placebos, while the two in combination or acamprosate added little. They also revealed previously invisible benefits when certain types of
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Alcohol News - 29/2013
















Copenhagen Post (Denmark) - Enhedslisten calls for ban

on alcohol advertising

Nearly 3,000 people die of alcohol-related causes in Denmark each year, leading members of the far-left party Enhedslisten (EL) to argue that it is time for alcohol to join tobacco and other products on the list of items not allowed to be advertised.

Read more

The Local (Sweden) - 'Government
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Characterization of Suicidal Behaviour with Self-Organizing Maps




The study of the variables involved in suicidal behavior is important from a social, medical, and economical point of view. Given the high number of potential variables of interest, a large population of subjects must be analysed in order to get conclusive results.

In this paper, we describe a method based on self-organizing maps (SOMs) for finding the most relevant variables even when their
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Trace amine associated receptor 1 modulates behavioral effects of ethanol.





Few treatment options for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) exist and more are critically needed. Here, we assessed whether trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a modulator of brain monoamine systems, is involved in the behavioral and reinforcement-related effects of ethanol and whether it could potentially serve as a therapeutic target.

Wild-type (WT) and TAAR1 knockout (KO) mice (75% C57J
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Alcohol dependence and health care utilization in African Americans.




Ethnic and cultural differences in patterns of alcohol use disorders must be understood in order to address improvement in prevention of such disorders and accessibility to health care services. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors that influence the utilization of medical and mental health services among alcohol-dependent and non-alcohol-dependent African Americans.
A cohort of
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GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ALCOHOL DEMAND: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF PRICES AND TAXES



Gender differences in drinking patterns are potentially important for public policies, especially policies that rely extensively on higher alcohol taxes and prices.

This paper presents a systematic review of alcohol prices and gender differences in drinking and heavy drinking by adults and young adults.

Starting with a database of 578 studies of alcohol demand and other outcomes, 15 studies
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Discriminant Profile of Young Adulthood Driving Behavior among Brazilian Drivers.Discriminant Profile of Young Adulthood Driving Behavior among Brazilian Drivers.




The aim of this article was to describe the driving behavior profile of drivers
aged 18 to 25 years old.

Four hundred young adults were interviewed, 320 (80%)
of them male and 80 (20%) female.

Cluster analysis identified a group
characterized by sensation-seeking behavior (Cluster 1), a group that did not
show any risky driving behavior (Cluster 2), and a group engaged in
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Efficacy of As-Needed Nalmefene in Alcohol-Dependent Patients with at Least a High Drinking Risk Level: Results from a Subgroup Analysis of Two Randomized Controlled 6-Month Studies




The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of as-needed use of nalmefene 18 mg versus placebo in reducing alcohol consumption in patients who did not reduce their alcohol consumption after an initial assessment, i.e. the pooled subgroup of patients with at least a high drinking risk level (men: >60 g/day; women: >40 g/day) at both
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Growing Hypnotherapy Beliefs With Renowned Personalities With Credentials

World of psychic readings and hypnotherapy has mesmerised people since ages. From the days of Vedas and puranas in India, there have been plenty of predictions and such supernatural activities, which have baffled people along with various scientific personalities. But the powers of the psychic world are still believed by many people, which in the modern world are being propagated with enough scientific evidences and researches. It is through the study of Vedas and the cultural heritage and history of India that renowned hypnotherapists like Mr Prakash Menon and Mr Praveen Saanker have re-established a firm belief in the system of psychic reading and hypnotherapy.

Mr Praveen Saanker is not only educationally qualified but has vast experience in the field of clairvoyance and vedic sciences. With his knowledge, he has brought about significant changes in the way people perceive psychic powers like hypnotherapy, past life regression and such matters in Chennai. After moving around the world, studying spiritual empowerment, ultra ancient heritage of India and understanding the powers of supernatural and metaphysics, he has finally endeavoured to start counselling in Chennai, along with few others of his peers like Mr Prakash Menon, who himself is another distinguished personality in the field of psychic sciences. A psychologist par excellence, Mr Prakash Menon has been able to conduct various seminars and counselling sessions about hypnotherapy in Chennai, where people are made to understand the scientific basis of such metaphysical occurrences.

These two personalities, with all their knowledge and experience, have helped in bringing about significant changes in the belief system of people. They are well versed in systems like face reading, body language, kundalini reading, hypnosis, energy healing, chakras, Reiki, yogic manoeuvres, etc. These methods had been practised by few people in the past who simply tried to create an enigma and didn't make people aware about such techniques. These activities could be easily manipulated to create an aura of belief, by making it seem like supernatural powers. But by the efforts of Mr Prakash Menon and Mr Praveen Saanker, there have been significant changes in psychic beliefs among people, who want to know more about such mystical powers.

Ancient literatures of India have plenty of anecdotes, which are strong proofs of existence of practice of mystical powers, among sages and accomplished persons. They were able to give solace to many people through hypnotherapy, which they practised, although people thought these personalities to be endowed with supernatural powers. But proper research and scientific analyses of such powers, as done by Mr Praveen Saanker and Mr Prakash Menon, has brought a new light to the field of past life regression and Reiki like processes.

Being knowledgeable in matters of metaphysics and hypnosis, they have starting counselling in Chennai, to make people aware about the existence of psychic powers. Through seminars, talks, workshops, and different other promotional methods as well as through Divine Academy started by them, they have very easily brought a new change in perception among people, towards hypnotherapy and psychic readings. Now, due to such initiatives and movements, hypnotherapists are being held with respect and awe, with due credits being given to their powers and knowledge.

Divinity is a spritual empowerment center offering services such as indian astrology, past life regression, hypnotherapy , counselling in chennai.
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FASD News - 28/2013


















NEWS and ARTICLES

Scotsman (Scotland) - Pregnant women quizzed on alcohol intake

Thousands of pregnant women have been quizzed about their drinking habits amid concerns about the effects of alcohol on their health and their babies, figures reveal.

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Science World Report - Maternal Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy Affects Learning and Memory Function in
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Committee on National Alcohol Policy and Action












11th meeting of the Committee on National Alcohol Policy and ActionLuxembourg, 22 May 2013



Presentations

Joint Action to support Member States in taking forward work on common priorities in line with the EU Alcohol Strategy(2 MB) Patrícia Pissarra,SICAD, Portugal
Alcohol issues in the Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social well-being(2 MB) Bernt Bull,
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The Change Questionnaire predicts change in hazardous tobacco and alcohol use




Assessing motivation for change is deemed an important step in the treatment process that allows further refinement of the intervention in motivational interviewing (MI) and brief MI adaptations (BMI). During MI (and BMI) sessions, motivation for change is expressed by the client as “change talk”, i.e. all statements inclined toward or away from change. We tested the predictive validity of the
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NLP and the Law of Attraction (redmartin john)

In the book, 'The Secret' the authors pointed out that your body reacts to what your mind focuses on. This is known as the law of attraction.

Some people believe that Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) is generally based on this same law.

The law of attraction states that if you want to achieve any goal and if you focus on that goal, your ambition will lead you along the right path. This leads some psychologists to say that your thoughts give you the energy you need to achieve your goals.

The theory goes that when you constantly focus on something, you are sending your energy to the world to help you attain your goal. If you think about your goals positively you'll be able to accomplish the goal.

This also means that your negative thoughts will have the same impacts that your positive thoughts do. How the Law of Attraction Works

According to experts, the law of attraction moves your body in direction of your mind. For example, most diets fail because diets cause you to constantly think about the food. As a result you don't lose weight.

On the other hand when you focus on thinking about being strong and healthy, then the law of attraction will cause your new eating habits to make you strong and healthy.

People who smoke struggle to quit smoking. This is because they focus on what they are giving up. When smokers start to focus on what they will receive when they quit, such as a longer, healthier life, they become smoke free much more easily and quickly.

Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques help to modify your mind to think about what you want rather than what you don't want. If you want the law of attraction to work, you need to focus your thoughts on what you want.


You can use Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques to teach your subconscious mind to move you in the direction of your goals. By harnessing the power of your subconscious mind you harness your body movement also.

First of all learn to focus on the things you have and do not always think about the things that you have not. Focus on what you want and do not think about what you do not want. Then you can use your energy to achieve your goal. You will see that the goal you have strongly held in your inner mind will lead the direction to achieve it. Learning to Use Neuro Linguistic Programming Techniques

You can learn about Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques online or you can take courses offered by NLP trainers around the world. These courses are offered to help you shift your thinking so you can achieve your goal.

Learning how to use Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques can be done easily and quickly. From developing your self confidence so you can speak in public to getting rid of phobias like the fear of flying, Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques can greatly improve your life.

Use Neuro Linguistic Programming Techniques to Attain Your Wishes Quickly and Easily

If you are interested in shifting your thinking you can use Neuro Linguistic Programming to help you find the solution to overcoming your problem entirely. NLP has been shown to be effective for many people... isn't it about time you tried using Neuro Linguistic Programming techniques to help you?

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