Alcohol Outlet Density and Violence: The Role of Risky Retailers and Alcohol-Related Expenditures

The aim of the study was to assess the association between alcohol outlet density and violence controlling for alcohol expenditures and the density of other retailers.

Cross-sectional ecological study of 1816 block groups in Philadelphia. We obtained 2010 data for aggravated assaults, alcohol outlets, alcohol expenditures, business points, land use and